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Negative impacts of the Internet on human society and communication
Pershina, Mariya ; Froehling, Kenneth (referee) ; Sedláček, Pavel (advisor)
V současnosti se o internetu mluví jako o jednom z nejvýznamnějších vynálezů lidstva. Internet ovšem není pouze jen celosvětový systém propojených počítačových sítí, ve kterých je uloženo obrovské množství různých informací, je to také virtuální svět. Internet je používán téměř ve všech sférách lidských aktivit – domácnost (Chytrá Domácnost), komunikace, vzdělání, dopravní systémy atd. Díky internetu se lidský život stal jednoduší. Vznik internetu sebou přinesl velké množství výhod, nicméně tento vynález má i negativní efekty na lidsky život. Cílem této bakalářské práce je prozkoumat hlavní negativní dopady internetu na lidskou společnost a komunikaci. Tato práce se zabývá internetovými jevy, které ovlivňují společnost tím nejvíce negativním způsobem. Internet je v této práci taky analyzován jako komunikační kanál. Tato práce pojednává o vlivu internetu na jazykové aspekty a dopadu beztrestnosti na komunikaci. Studium literatury a provedení výzkumu v oboru spojeného s daným tématem byly hlavními podklady pro tuto práci.
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Outcomes of the operation of the international commission CICIG in the fight against corruption and organized crime in Guatemala
Melíšek, David ; Krausz Hladká, Malvína (advisor) ; Parízek, Michal (referee)
The thesis examines the results of the international commission against impunity in Guatemala (CICIG), founded in 2006 by an agreement between the government of Guatemala and the UN. It represents a unique tool of UN, connecting in its mandate national and international elements, whose singular goal is a fight against contemporary national crimes, in contrast to a more classical model of UN, which focuses predominantly on international or past crimes. The thesis tries to answer whether the level of corruption and presence of organized crime in the state institutions was lowered during the mandate of CICIG, whether the level of impunity was lowered at the national courts and how big of a role could be attributed to CICIG. The analysis is diveded into two parts. In the first one, based on a few key indicators, the institutional situation in crime prosecution in Guatemala is evaluated before and after the mandate of CICIG. In the second one, with the use of a process-tracing method, the role of CICIG in 3 key cases is analysed, especially concerning the power of its influence in Guatemala. A short discussion about the good and bad characteristics of the CICIG model concludes the thesis.
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Immunity in criminal law
Halás, Mikuláš ; Pelc, Vladimír (advisor) ; Hořák, Jaromír (referee)
Immunity in criminal law Abstract This thesis aims to offer the reader a view of the institution of parliamentary imunity as it relates to criminal law. This topic frequently divides both the experts in criminal law and also the general public. Despite the fact that most of the time this legal issue is talked about with respect to the constitutional law it has an impact on criminal law, both the substantive criminal law and the procedural criminal law. The complexity of this topic is self-evident and opinions vary greatly across the field, which is one of the reasons why this topic is sought out quite frequently by many students who approach it from various angles. The work is structured in a way to familiarise the reader with the necessary knowledge even if the reader is not an expert in law, but who is, for example, interested in the topic from a political perspective. The thesis covers the basic introduction to the topic, historical evolution of the institution including the legal transformations all the way up to the date this work has been finalised, squaring this institute with the basic principles of democratic state and a comparative analysis of this institute in other European countries. Important part of this thesis is dealing with specific uses of the parliamentary imunity. The conclusion of this...
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Feminicidio as an alarming problem of Mexican society: Process tracing of two selected cases
Kunická, Tereza ; Plechanovová, Běla (advisor) ; Krausz Hladká, Malvína (referee)
Gender violence in Mexico is a problem that affects its society on a long- term basis. Its most extreme form known as feminicide, that is a gender- based murder of women, appears with so much frequency that it can be considered a structural problem yet. Mexico is one of the countries with most cases in Latin America, however, insufficient and ineffective measures taken by the state facilitate their perpetration which is often immune from prosecution. This thesis aims to approximate the issue to the reader and explain the concept of feminicide in given context within its complexity. For that purpose, a process tracing analysis of two selected cases is done; starting from their perpetration to their sentencing by judicial instances. The sentences of both cases became very important milestones. The factors that contributed to the outcome are tracked and afterwards a comparison of tracked causal mechanisms is done. As it was already mentioned, the cases were not selected randomly. Not only are they important for their sentences, but moreover they took place in two Mexican states with traditionally high numbers of committed feminicides, that is in Chihuahua and Mexico State. The results of the analysis suggest that even though Mexico has signed the most important international conventions about women's...
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Outcomes of the operation of the international commission CICIG in the fight against corruption and organized crime in Guatemala
Melíšek, David ; Krausz Hladká, Malvína (advisor) ; Parízek, Michal (referee)
The thesis examines the results of the international commission against impunity in Guatemala (CICIG), founded in 2006 by an agreement between the government of Guatemala and the UN. It represents a unique tool of UN, connecting in its mandate national and international elements, whose singular goal is a fight against contemporary national crimes, in contrast to a more classical model of UN, which focuses predominantly on international or past crimes. The thesis tries to answer whether the level of corruption and presence of organized crime in the state institutions was lowered during the mandate of CICIG, whether the level of impunity was lowered at the national courts and how big of a role could be attributed to CICIG. The analysis is diveded into two parts. In the first one, based on a few key indicators, the institutional situation in crime prosecution in Guatemala is evaluated before and after the mandate of CICIG. In the second one, with the use of a process-tracing method, the role of CICIG in 3 key cases is analysed, especially concerning the power of its influence in Guatemala. A short discussion about the good and bad characteristics of the CICIG model concludes the thesis.
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Negative impacts of the Internet on human society and communication
Pershina, Mariya ; Froehling, Kenneth (referee) ; Sedláček, Pavel (advisor)
V současnosti se o internetu mluví jako o jednom z nejvýznamnějších vynálezů lidstva. Internet ovšem není pouze jen celosvětový systém propojených počítačových sítí, ve kterých je uloženo obrovské množství různých informací, je to také virtuální svět. Internet je používán téměř ve všech sférách lidských aktivit – domácnost (Chytrá Domácnost), komunikace, vzdělání, dopravní systémy atd. Díky internetu se lidský život stal jednoduší. Vznik internetu sebou přinesl velké množství výhod, nicméně tento vynález má i negativní efekty na lidsky život. Cílem této bakalářské práce je prozkoumat hlavní negativní dopady internetu na lidskou společnost a komunikaci. Tato práce se zabývá internetovými jevy, které ovlivňují společnost tím nejvíce negativním způsobem. Internet je v této práci taky analyzován jako komunikační kanál. Tato práce pojednává o vlivu internetu na jazykové aspekty a dopadu beztrestnosti na komunikaci. Studium literatury a provedení výzkumu v oboru spojeného s daným tématem byly hlavními podklady pro tuto práci.
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